Moon Phase Software

Tools & method

Moon Phase Calculator for an exact date and time

Enter a local civil date, 24-hour time, and IANA time zone. The tool converts that instant to UTC and calculates the Moon's geocentric phase angle, illuminated fraction, lunar age, direction, and adjacent principal events.

Calculation input




Use an IANA name so historical daylight-saving rules are applied. The default is UTC.

Calculated Moon state

Schematic Moon phase: waxing, 85.90% illuminated at a phase angle of 135.95 degrees. This represents illuminated fraction only, not sky orientation or observer hemisphere.
Schematic illumination only — not sky orientation or observer hemisphere.
Phase
Waxing Gibbous
Illuminated fraction
85.90%
Lunar age
11.933 days
Direction
waxing
Nearest principal event
Full Moon, next, 3 days, 15 hours, 26 minutes away
Phase angle
135.9547°
Selected instant in Europe/London
2027-11-10T12:00+00:00[Europe/London]
UTC instant
2027-11-10T12:00:00.000Z
Show every previous and next principal phase
Previous and next event for each principal phase
EventPrevious in Europe/LondonPrevious UTCNext in Europe/LondonNext UTC
New MoonFriday, 29 October 2027 at 14:37:04 BST2027-10-29T13:37:04.567ZSunday, 28 November 2027 at 03:24:59 GMT2027-11-28T03:24:59.323Z
First QuarterSaturday, 6 November 2027 at 08:00:40 GMT2027-11-06T08:00:40.459ZMonday, 6 December 2027 at 05:22:47 GMT2027-12-06T05:22:47.178Z
Full MoonFriday, 15 October 2027 at 14:47:34 BST2027-10-15T13:47:34.041ZSunday, 14 November 2027 at 03:26:25 GMT2027-11-14T03:26:25.672Z
Last QuarterFriday, 22 October 2027 at 18:29:42 BST2027-10-22T17:29:42.781ZSunday, 21 November 2027 at 00:48:46 GMT2027-11-21T00:48:46.049Z

How to read the result

Phase angle is the Moon's geocentric ecliptic longitude relative to the Sun: 0° is new Moon, 90° first quarter, 180° full Moon, and 270° last quarter. Lunar age is the elapsed UTC time since the strictly preceding calculated new Moon; it is not the time since an observed local moonrise.

Principal event times are instants and therefore do not change when the display time zone changes. Only their local representation changes.

Scope and limitations

See the phase calculation methods and astronomical sources. For the same exact instant, calculate Moon distance and apparent size, or add an observer location in the Moon Position Calculator. The Lunar Eclipse Finder searches global events before and after a selected time.