Coordinate reference
Translate the numbers into a direction
How the position is defined
Azimuth starts at true north and increases eastward: east is 90°, south 180°, west 270°.
Altitude measures the Moon's centre above or below an ideal, unobstructed horizon.
Topocentric coordinates include the parallax created by the observer's position on Earth.
How rise, set, and transit are timed
Rise and set use the Moon's upper visible limb and a standard 34-arcminute refraction assumption. Upper transit is the centre crossing the observer's meridian.
Terrain, buildings, and live atmospheric conditions can shift what an observer actually sees near the horizon.
