Moon Phase Software

Tools & method

Moon Phase Calculator for an exact date and time

Enter a local civil date, 24-hour time, and IANA time zone. The tool converts that instant to UTC and calculates the Moon's geocentric phase angle, illuminated fraction, lunar age, direction, and adjacent principal events.

Calculation input




Use an IANA name so historical daylight-saving rules are applied. The default is UTC.

Calculated Moon state

Schematic Moon phase: waning, 2.72% illuminated at a phase angle of 341.41 degrees. This represents illuminated fraction only, not sky orientation or observer hemisphere.
Schematic illumination only — not sky orientation or observer hemisphere.
Phase
New Moon
Illuminated fraction
2.72%
Lunar age
28.057 days
Direction
waning
Nearest principal event
New Moon, next, 1 days, 16 hours, 32 minutes away
Phase angle
341.4063°
Selected instant in Europe/London
2028-03-24T12:00+00:00[Europe/London]
UTC instant
2028-03-24T12:00:00.000Z
Show every previous and next principal phase
Previous and next event for each principal phase
EventPrevious in Europe/LondonPrevious UTCNext in Europe/LondonNext UTC
New MoonFriday, 25 February 2028 at 10:38:03 GMT2028-02-25T10:38:03.838ZSunday, 26 March 2028 at 05:31:58 BST2028-03-26T04:31:58.183Z
First QuarterSaturday, 4 March 2028 at 09:02:59 GMT2028-03-04T09:02:59.056ZSunday, 2 April 2028 at 20:16:02 BST2028-04-02T19:16:02.457Z
Full MoonSaturday, 11 March 2028 at 01:06:30 GMT2028-03-11T01:06:30.808ZSunday, 9 April 2028 at 11:27:05 BST2028-04-09T10:27:05.370Z
Last QuarterFriday, 17 March 2028 at 23:23:29 GMT2028-03-17T23:23:29.447ZSunday, 16 April 2028 at 17:37:33 BST2028-04-16T16:37:33.013Z

How to read the result

Phase angle is the Moon's geocentric ecliptic longitude relative to the Sun: 0° is new Moon, 90° first quarter, 180° full Moon, and 270° last quarter. Lunar age is the elapsed UTC time since the strictly preceding calculated new Moon; it is not the time since an observed local moonrise.

Principal event times are instants and therefore do not change when the display time zone changes. Only their local representation changes.

Scope and limitations

See the phase calculation methods and astronomical sources. For the same exact instant, calculate Moon distance and apparent size, or add an observer location in the Moon Position Calculator. The Lunar Eclipse Finder searches global events before and after a selected time.